Graduate Research Students
Graduate researchers have a lot of demands on their time and their resources. What you’re studying requires major dedication! Whether you’re undertaking your PhD or MPhil this page is for you.
What’s this page for?
This information is to help you understand the different policies and processes that affect your study and progression during the course. Whether it be anything to do with progress and meeting milestones, research integrity, authorship rules and intellectual property, this page has a wealth of information that can help you.
It’s also here to help you understand where you can get help.
The UMSU Advocacy Service is the only indemnified, professional, independent, confidential and free advocacy service available at the University for research graduate students. Click here if you have a query or an issue you would like support with.
FAQs
The Basics
Navigating and completing a Higher Degree by Research (HDR) is an enormous accomplishment. It involves time and dedication and can consume your life in many ways.
We recommend you familiarise yourself with your roles and responsibilities as a student, as well as the roles and responsibilities of your supervisor and the department, as soon as you commence so you know what’s expected.
How do I know what my responsibilities are as a HDR student, and the responsibilities of my supervisor?
The Graduate Research Training Policy sets out the responsibilities of staff supervising HDR students, and your responsibility as a student.
If you are concerned that your supervisor is in breach of their responsibilities, you can contact us for advice.
What standards and expectations are held by the University to ensure my safety and wellbeing as I work closely with my supervisor?
The Appropriate Workplace Behaviour Policy sets out the standards, values and expectations for appropriate behaviour in the workplace.
If you have experienced behaviour that makes you feel unsafe, you can contact the Safer Community Program for assistance, or get in touch with us.
As an HDR student is there somewhere I can find all the relevant information in the one place?
Yes! The Graduate Research Hub has a wealth of information and resources for HDR students.
Is there someone I can contact within my faculty if I have any questions about my candidature or supervision?
In the first instance you can contact the Graduate Research Administrator in your department for most queries relating to your candidature. If you’re not sure who that is, the University has a list of Graduate Research contacts in each faculty.
I want to understand the rules regarding maintaining research integrity. Where can I find information on this?
There are quite a few policies on this. As a researcher, you will be expected to maintain the highest levels of integrity when collecting your data, conducting your research and publishing your work.
We encourage all graduate researchers to begin their self-education of the requirements by reviewing the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research 2018, published by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), on which many of the University’s policies on research integrity are based on.
The NHMRC also publishes guides on:
The relevant University policies include:
More information on how to respond to alleged breaches of research integrity, and/or any issues that arise from authorship or intellectual property disputes can be found below.
Managing Up: The relationship with your supervisor
Your most significant resource
Supervisors are the most significant resource the University provides to support HDR students. Your relationship with your supervisor is unique and can be negotiated and developed in different ways to suit each of your styles of research and may change over time.
Negotiating your relationship with a supervisor, along with any other relationship, can sometimes be difficult. Due to the intense nature of this relationship, if any issues arise, you may feel that they are impossible or difficult to resolve. Ideally you are surrounded by supportive colleagues and University staff who can help you address any concerns, but sometimes this is not the case.
Trying to resolve issues earlier rather than later ensures minimal disruption to your work and getting advice even if you are unsure if you need help may give you the confidence to solve the issue yourself.
Below are some common questions research students have about the relationship with their supervisor.
Things with my supervisor are going well, is there anything I should know?
This is a great question. Reviewing the Graduate Research Training Policy is a good start as it not only covers the responsibilities your supervisor has, but also the rules regarding their appointment to your panel.
For example, section 4.12 of the Graduate Research Training Policy states that supervisors are responsible for:
- Guiding and supporting candidates through all stages of candidature,
- Complying with the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research and University policies governing the conduct of research, and
- Fulfilling their obligations in accordance with the roles and responsibilities of supervisors.
This seems vague so let’s drill down further into the information available.
What are my supervisor's responsibilities?
Supervisors are trained to guide and mentor the next generation of researchers (That's you! Yay!). They are meant to help you develop professionally as a researcher, guide you in project managing your own progress like a boss, and hone your critical thinking skills. On this journey, the University expects supervisors to provide candidates with:
- Emotional and professional support
- Research and academic development
- Support with administrative and compliance responsibilities
They must also treat you with respect.
What are my responsibilities as a graduate researcher?
In turn, you also have responsibilities as a graduate researcher. These are summarised on the University's meeting expectations web page, but generally you're expected to act ethically in your research and be engaged and proactive in your candidature. This means that if you have any issues, you should bring this up early with your supervisor!
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Pro tip:
The one piece of advice we provide to graduate researchers that will hold them in good stead as they progress through their candidature, is to keep a record on any discussions they may have with their supervisory panel and advisory chair.
After you have any type of meeting with a member of your panel, whether it be formal or informal, the best thing you can do is summarise this meeting via email, send it to the person you met with and ask for confirmation that your recollection of what you discussed is correct, together with some simple dot points for actions that need to be taken afterwards.
This will help clarify any matters that you may have misunderstood, make sure you're working in concert with your supervisors and chair, and have practical actions to follow up on for your next meeting.
It also has the bonus of demonstrating you're serious about your work and are proactive as a student researcher.
The Graduate Research Supervisory Agreement
Finally, you should keep the Graduate Research Supervisory Agreement that your supervisor and you signed handy. This document sets out the expectations that you should have of your supervisor and they of you. It also sets out practical aspects like:
- the frequency of meetings,
- how you may communicate outside of those meetings,
- workplace attendance and working hours,
- when you can expect to receive feedback for work submitted to your supervisor,
- approaches to intellectual property,
- foreshadowing of any internships or external engagements,
- any authorship arrangements, and
- any research ethics and integrity requirements.
It is important that you make a note of reviewing this document regularly to make sure the agreement reflects how your supervisor and you are interacting in real life.
The Graduate Research Supervisory Agreement should be completed on commencement of candidature, so if your supervisor hasn't done this with you, make sure to bring it up as soon as possible!
If, however, you start to notice that there are problems between your supervisor and you, it's important to get onto it quickly.
I’m having problems with my supervisor – what do I do?
The University’s information on how to resolve issues with your supervisor recommends that at first, you speak with your supervisor and bring these matters up in a professional and cordial manner.
Generally, this is good advice. Although it may be a little daunting to disagree with your supervisor – after all, this relationship is extraordinarily impactful on your research degree and career progression – part of being able to disagree respectfully and provide reasons why you do is part of your professional development.
It also allows your supervisor to become aware of any obstacles you may be experiencing, or points of contention between you. Many a time, supervisors may not even be aware of your thought regarding a matter and it's important to discuss it and create a space to problem solve the issue.
However, there are times when research graduates do not feel comfortable speaking with their supervisors because they do not feel safe in the relationship.
If this is the case, we recommend following the steps outlined by the University:
My supervisor is making me feel unsafe – what support is available to me?
There’s nothing worse than feeling unsafe in a working, professional relationship that may have a significant impact on your degree progression and potential working career.
If you are feeling unsafe, we recommend that you contact the Safer Community Program. If you need support doing this, you can either contact the UMSU Advocacy Service who have trauma-informed, independent and professional advocates with backgrounds in social work and law or the UMSU SHRC (Sexual Harm Response Coordinators) who provide independent, confidential and trauma-informed support and advice for people affected by sexual violence.
There has been a communication breakdown with my supervisor, and I don’t feel we can reach a resolution. Can I change supervisors?
Yes, you can change your supervisors. However, it is an involved process with its own challenges.
The process itself requires:
- That changes to be made in consultation with you and your supervisory team,
- An endorsed by the chair of your advisory committee, and
- That it be approved by the Head of Department.
In addition, consideration needs to be made to your area of research and how many appropriate experts in the field are available to supervise you.
In some instances, external supervisors can be brought into your supervisory panel to provide expertise. However, they do need to meet eligibility requirements for the appointment as co-supervisor and be granted honorary fellowships if they are to be a primary supervisor.
Can I make a complaint about my supervisor?
Yes, you can. Complaints can be made via the Safer Community Program or the Academic Registrar directly.
We recommend making an appointment directly with us to discuss how best to frame your complaint.
Managing Up: The relationship with the chair of your advisory committee
What function does the chair of the advisory committee serve?
Your advisory committee plays an important part in your candidature progression. Your advisory committee must be established within three months of your enrolment and should consist of a minimum of three members - this must include your supervisors and a designated chair. The committee’s primary responsibility is to formally review and track the development of your research project.
Additionally, it serves as an informal support network, offering advice and guidance as needed. If you face challenges or have concerns you’re not comfortable bringing to your supervisor, your first point of contact should be a member of the advisory committee.
Schedule 1 on the Graduate Research Training Policy provides more information on the role of an advisory committee.
How do I know who is on my advisory committee?
The Head of Department of your faculty will appoint an advisory committee at the time of your enrolment. This must consist of a minimum of three members, which include your supervisors and a chair. Following your enrolment it will be communicated to you who is on your advisory committee and how to contact them.
How can I foster a good relationship with my advisory committee?
Similar to how you would approach the relationship with your supervisor, you should have open communication with your advisory committee and raise any concerns early on.
While your advisory committee has a formal role in monitoring your progress, they’re also there to lend support and advice. So if you are experiencing any difficulties, you should let your advisory committee know so they can help where possible. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them – the only way to know if there is a problem is if you tell them!
I have raised some issues about my supervisor with the Chair of my advisory committee but nothing has changed – what can I do?
There are a few things you can do in this instance. First, you should ensure you have clearly communicated the issue you’re experiencing. If you feel nothing has changed, it could be that the Chair hasn’t fully understood the extent of the issue, or what exactly has taken place, and what your expectations are for a resolution. Remember, you need to be clear in your communication and if there is an issue, you should raise this early on. If you have written correspondence between you and your supervisor that outlines the issue, this would be helpful information to provide to the Chair to give them a more well-rounded understanding of what has happened.
It may be that the Chair doesn’t feel that any action needs to be taken right now and instead provides you with tools and resources to help you to manage the issue yourself.
Alternatively, the Chair can facilitate mediation between you and your supervisor, so if this hasn’t been presented as an option yet you could suggest this.
If you believe you have clearly raised the issue and your Chair has failed to act, then you can contact us for advice.
What can I do if I have a problem with the Chair of my advisory panel?
In the first instance, you should attempt to resolve any issues you have directly with the Chair of your advisory panel. But if you are unable to do so, and you wish to escalate the matter further, this will need to be raised with the Head of Department. However, in the first instance, contact us for advice.
Student Equity and Disability Services: Academic Adjustments
Student and Scholarly services (SASS) is responsible for running the Student Equity and Disability Services (SEDS) department.
The department supports many different types of students that require support and equity adjustments, these include:
- Students with visible and non-visible disabilities
- Students with health conditions (chronic, mental or physical)
- Carers (people who care for others)
- Elite athletes and performers
- Participants in religious or cultural practices
- Defence reservists or emergency volunteers
More information can be found here.
What type of support does SEDS offer?
There are a range of different types of support that SEDS offer to help reduce barriers for students needing adjustments to ensure they can participate fully in their study and university life. These include:
- Providing an academic support worker
- Providing course materials in an accessible format
- Facilitating access to assistive technology
- Arranging equipment or furniture to support your studies such as ergonomic furniture or the hire of mobility scooters
- Flexible class timetabling, placement arrangements, attendance, extensions or special arrangements for assessments
More information can be found here.
How can I receive support from SEDS?
There are a few steps to register for support with the University. The University's information on step 1 of the process (preparing to register) can be found here. Step 2 of the process (registering for ongoing support) can be found here.
What happens if I’m having trouble securing support from SEDS?
Generally, we find this is a smooth process for most students, especially graduate researchers. However, if you find that either:
- SEDS has denied your registration for ongoing support, or
- That it is becoming difficult to get your AAP (Academic Adjustment Plan) off the ground, or
- That it's becoming difficult to communicate your AAP with the faculty, or
- That your AAP is not being honored by SEDS or the faculty
then contact us and we will be able to provide you with advice on what options are available to you and how you might approach resolving the matter.
Candidature Progress
The Academic Progress Review Policy (Graduate Research) establishes the rules and processes that govern your candidature progression. It's important that you familiarise yourself with this policy as your supervisory panel will consider it of vital importance that you hit your candidature milestones on time.
What is the probationary candidature period?
The is the period before confirmation where graduate researchers are required to complete the confirmation process. More information on this process can be found here.
The Graduate Research Training Policy also sets out the allowable timeline for the probationary candidature period:
| Probationary period |
Doctoral degree (research and professional) |
Masters degree (research) |
| Minimum probationary period |
6 months EFTSL |
3 months EFTSL |
| Maximum probationary period |
1 year EFTSL (1 year, 6 months if ≥ 75 credit points of mandatory coursework) |
6 months EFTSL |
| Extension to the maximum probationary period |
Up to 3 months (up to 1.25 consumed EFTSL maximum) |
Up to 6 weeks (up to 0.625 consumed EFTSL maximum) |
What happens after confirmation?
The Graduate Research Training Policy sets out the standard progress milestones that graduate researchers should meet along the way:
| Candidature milestone |
Doctoral degree |
Masters by research |
| Pre-confirmation progress review |
6 months EFTSL |
- |
| Confirmation |
1 year EFTSL (1 year, 6 months if ≥ 75 credit points of mandatory coursework) |
6 months EFTSL |
| Progress review |
2 years EFTSL |
1 year EFTSL |
| Second progress review |
3 years EFTSL |
1 year, 6 months EFTSL |
| Third progress review |
3 years, 6 months EFTSL |
- |
| Completion seminar |
Within 6 calendar months of thesis submission |
What happens if I don't meet the standard progress milestones?
If the advisory committee decides that you have not met your milestone targets, they will consider you ‘at risk’ of not meeting your candidature progress requirements and begin an intervention process to assist you. More information on this can be found here.
How can the UMSU Advocacy Service assist me if I'm identified ‘at risk’ or if I am issued a notice of unsatisfactory progress?
At this stage, we urge you to contact us to discuss your situation. More information on how we support graduate researchers in this space can be found on our Graduate Research CAPC page.
Leave of Absence
Sometimes, during your candidature, you may need to take a break from your studies due to illness, family responsibilities or outside commitments requiring your attention. In this instance, you may be able to apply for a leave of absence.
Applying for a leave of absence is not an automatic process. You will need to demonstrate compassionate or compelling circumstances for taking this leave and there are strict time limits of how much leave you can take.
Where can I find more information on the leave of absence rules and limitations?
The University has extensive information on how you can apply for a leave of absence here.
What happens if my leave of absence application isn't approved?
From time to time, we have assisted graduate researchers to understand the leave of absence rules as they appear in the Enrolment and Timetabling Policy.
If your leave of absence request is denied, this matter can be escalated to the Associate Dean (Graduate Research) in your faculty. You can contact us for further information on this process.
Research Integrity
The Office of Research Ethics and Integrity (OREI) is responsible for providing guidance and support to researchers as they progress through their candidature.
We strongly recommend that at the beginning of your candidature, you review the University's information on research integrity principles .
What is a breach in research integrity?
Generally, the following instances are considered a breach in research integrity:
- Any fabrication of data, findings, and graphs or images
- Any falsification of data, findings, source material, and methodologies that distort or lead to inaccurate conclusions
- The destruction of research records
- Plagiarism
- Republishing one's own work without acknowledging the source or justification
- Invalid authorship representations
- Inadequate acknowledgement
- Mismanagement of conflict of interest
- Misrepresentation in a research proposal
- Mismanagement of research funds
For a more detailed list, visit the University's page on what may raise a concern in this area.
What happens if I receive an email inviting me to discuss potential breaches?
It's important that you contact us as soon as you can. In the contact form, please include any correspondence you have received from the faculty, or your supervisory panel or OREI so we are able to understand the matter fully.
Authorship Policy
Publishing your work is a vital part of developing your researcher skills and ensuring that you contribute to your future career progression.
There is an Authorship Policy that sets out the rules of responsible, fair, honest and accurate acknowledgment of authorship contribution.
How is authorship attributed according to the Authorship Policy?
Individuals qualify as authors if they made a significant or scholarly contribution to research and its output in two or more of the following categories, which include:
- The conception and design of the research described in the research output,
- The acquisition and/or processing of research data where it has required significant intellectual judgement or input,
- A substantial contribution of knowledge that influences the research and its output;
- Analysis or interpretation of research data, and
- The drafting of significant parts of the research output or redrafting the research output so as to critically change or substantively advance the interpretation.
More information can be found on the University’s page on authorship.
What can I do if I would like to make a complaint regarding authorship issues?
In the first instance, you should endeavour to resolve the matter locally with the researcher in question. A good place to start is to review the Authorship Policy and review each person’s contribution to the work.
If you’re unable to reach an agreement, then the matter should be referred to the Dean of the faculty. If agreement cannot be reached at this point, then the research cannot be published.
If there is a suspected breach of the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research, then the matter is referred to the Office of Research Ethics and Integrity.
This flowchart has been taken from the University's website and can be viewed here.
Can The UMSU Advocacy Service help?
Yes! Follow the link to our contact form and make sure to summarise the situation and upload any correspondence you have had with the faculty, OREI, your supervisory panel and/or the researcher in question about the authorship dispute.
Intellectual Property
In general, intellectual property or “IP” refers to specific legal rights that protect creations of the mind. It includes rights that protect a brand, logo, computer program, written work, invention, design or artistic work, or new plant variety.
Note: There may also be laws and legal options that apply to your rights in respect of intellectual property at the University. To obtain independent legal advice on your legal rights at the University, please contact the UMSU Legal Service.
Examination Process
Well done! You’ve finished writing your thesis and you’re ready to submit it for examination. Most examination processes follow a particular process, and the Graduate Research Training Policy has quite a few policy provisions you should familiarise yourself with that govern this space.
Examination by thesis and examination by viva?
This is new territory. The University has introduced examination by oral examination (viva) for graduate researchers beginning their candidature in 2025.
If you have any questions about this process or are having difficulty in getting the right adjustments in place with SEDS for your viva, you can contact us for assistance with this process.
I’m worried about the conduct of an examiner, what can I do?
There are standards examiners should meet, such as:
- Returning the completed examination report by the due date,
- Not making unauthorised contact with the candidate or the supervisors, and
- Managing any conflicts of interest appropriately.
If any of these issues arise, the chair of examiners can recommend to the PVC for graduate research to replace the examiner in question.
The PVC for graduate research is also authorised to redact sections of the examiner’s report in exceptional circumstances, such as the report containing inappropriate commentary.
If you have received unauthorised contact by an examiner, you should raise this matter with your advisory chair immediately. You can also contact us for policy advice in this area.
I’ve been asked to complete a major revision for my thesis, can you help?
The UMSU Advocacy Service can help with policy advice in this area as it relates to the Graduate Research Training Policy. If you have any questions about the policy and how it relates to the examination process, contact us here.